Kolb nails some vital points concerning Luther's reformational theology that is missed by many non-Lutheran Christian churches today (quotes from Luther are in italics):
"For Luther...a Christian who desires to receive the forgiveness of sins cannot run to the cross, for there forgiveness is not yet imparted to us. Nor can we count on receiving it by keeping the memory of the suffering of Christ alive in our minds. Istead we must go to the Word that imparts, gives, proffers, and delivers the forgiveness of sins that has been purchased on the cross."
"By itself, the biograph of Jesus is not yet gospel. It becomes the gospel when it grasps the sinner with the promise that Christ lived, died, and rose 'for you!' and 'for me!' and 'for us!'"
"(God's) promise is not an annoncement that will be fulfilled only in the future; it is a creative word that takes immediate and present effect. ...It creates the reality that we are justified. It announces that we have gone through the eschatologial judgment ahead of time."
"Paul teaches that baptism is not a sign but the garment of Christ, in fact, that Christ himself is our garment."
"Luther's simul justus et peccator (simultaneously righteous and sinful) means that in this life a person is a sinner in the eyes of the law, the world, and oneself, while at the same time completely a saint in the eyes of God on account of Christ."
That last quote is a biggie because many churches and theologians cannot get their minds around the fact that there is nothing we can do to be worthy of the gift of grace, or that the Law no longer plays an active role for the Christian. They argue that works help make us more worthy (or prepares the world for the Last Days) and that the Law is serves as a daily, active reminder that we are not worthy. The problem with both of these statements--and they are often uttered by many well-meaning pastors and professors--is that they are falling into the human weakness of guilt and pride that comes with accepting such undeserved generosity.
"But without the Law active, Christians may go on sinning without rebuke, leading ungodly lives," one might say. Except that Christians who fully embrace God's promise miraculously find themselves living a godly life. They actually don't want to sin; and when the sin comes they are fast to God who reminds them that they possess Christ's righteousness. So when the Pastor forgives your sin during a church service it is more a reminder of God's promise since in fact your sin is already gone from God's sight. If this were not so, leading godly lives would be a chore instead of a delight, and that path goes to self-righteous arrogance. The Law is in our lives daily via the world and Satan's whisperings; it is written on our hearts since birth and rises as a specter when we think on the crucifixion of our Lord. It need not be actively invoked by the Christian as well for the purpose of making ourselves worthy before God--not even a little--for that is like drinking poison.
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